He is in death, just as he was in life, an icon in American History. He is credited as being a pioneer of the current American Space Program – having served as the Co- Director of the United States Apollo Project which, under the direction of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, landed man of the moon. In fact, he was the last person that President Kennedy spoke with before President Kennedy promised America that “we would land man on the moon before the end of the century.” President Kennedy called him at home, before going live on American television, to obtain his stated assurances that he could not only land man on the moon, but more importantly, he could get our astronauts back safely, without incident. Indeed, he did.
So imagine the surprise of his loving children when in his old age, during what was thought to be a brief stay for rehabilitation therapy at a Southern California Skilled Nursing Facility, this Proud American icon wasted away due the severe neglect of management and nursing staff at a “skilled” nursing facility. From contracting painful bed sores, to severe contractures which crippled him, to suffering severe dehydration and malnutrition, his care was simply ignored. What was supposed to be a very brief stay at the facility so he could regain his strength before returning home, turned into his final days. If it could happen to him, it could happen to just about anyone.
Dr. Lawrence Kavanau was at the center of one of the most exciting eras in our nation’s history: the era of space travel and exploration. Kids sat in front of their televisions, riveted by the coverage of each launch into space. Parents dreamed that their children would grow up to be rocket scientists just like Dr. Kavanau, forging ahead into what our country believed was the next great frontier. The thrill of watching and reading about America’s “Space Race” with our cold-war enemy, the Soviet Union, instilled a great sense of fascination and pride, maybe like no other time in our nation’s history.
From a very young age, Lawrence Kavanau was intrigued with outer space. As a teenager “Larry” would announce to people at parties that our country would one day “land on the Moon.” To think that he was actually able to carry out that dream is quite astonishing.
In pursuit of fulfilling his dreams, Dr. Kavanau earned many academic degrees, including a Bachelor of Science and Masters of Science from his beloved University of Michigan, who bestowed its Sesquicentennial Award upon him in 1997 in recognition of his accomplishments and services to the engineering profession and society. Upon graduation from Michigan he served in the U.S. Air Force as a guided missile test engineer, followed by aerodynamic research at the University of Michigan and California Institute of Technology’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He also received a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Berkeley in 1955.
In July of 1961, Dr. Kavanau, then a scientist employed by the Department of Defense, was tapped to be the co-chairperson of the DOD/NASA Large Launch Vehicle Planning Group (LLVPG). The goal of the group was to recommend a booster rocket for Apollo Project and other large launch vehicle configurations to be used by NASA in the future. The LLVPG made technical and policy recommendations to President John F. Kennedy regarding what was to become the Apollo missions program.
Though there were several doubting critics along the way, Dr. Kavanau successfully convinced his colleagues and the U.S. government that the Saturn C-4 spacecraft which the LLVPG helped create was capable of “lunar orbit rendezvous,” and that we could use it to “beat the Russians” in the race to be the first humans to safely land on the moon. Dr. Kavanau provided critical leadership, resulting in the president’s momentous decision and seminal speech in May 1961 when he announced that the United States would put a man on the moon before the end of the 1960s. Moments before President John F. Kennedy made his promise to Americans that we would be the first country to put astronauts on the moon, Dr. Kavanau was called by the president and asked to assured him that it could be done safely. In response, Dr. Kavanau was unequivocal in stating, “We can do it sir … We can go to the moon and come back safely.” Dr. Kavanau’s confident assertions would be proven correct when on July 20, 1969, the United States successfully completed its mission to put a man on the moon, as commemorated by Astronaut Neil Armstrong when he famously stated, “One small step for man; one giant leap for mankind.”
Dr. Kavanau’s dedication and commitment to our nation’s space program continued throughout his life. Dr. Kavanau also involved in the development of several successful space rockets, the Gemini and Apollo spacecrafts, as well as influencing the Space Shuttle design to be used in future decades. He was a passionate advocate for a permanent return to the moon for its exploration, industrialization and settlement, particularly recommending utilization of space resources, such as lunar solar energy, to reduce our planet’s dependence on fossil fuels.
In addition to his many achievement with the federal space program, Dr. Kavanau held a number of research and executive positions in the aerospace industry, including Lockheed Aircraft Corporation Space and Missile division, Ford Motor Company where he co-founded what became the Ford Aerospace Corporation, and Executive Vice President of North American Aviation, Inc., during the time they built the Apollo spacecraft. As an aerospace entrepreneur, he founded and directed several small start-up companies, his most successful being SYS Technologies Inc., which evolved as a recognized industry leader for integrating systems analysis and engineering, especially related to information and knowledge technologies.
By all accounts, Dr. Kavanau was a man of unparalleled distinction. He is described by colleagues as a man of legendary accomplishments, a person of substance and unlimited generosity, as well as a man of great modesty and loyalty to friends and family.
Dr. Kavanau had the proud distinction of being one of the great men and women who made America’s dream to put a man on the moon a reality. Dr. Kavanau was highly respected for his knowledge, foresight and ingenuity, and he was truly an American hero during one of our country’s brightest moments.
While the attorneys at Berman & Reidel, LLP, did not get the privilege of getting to know Dr. Kavanau in life, they certainly got a close look into his life history in representing him post-mortem. In representing him against the facility and care providers that so miserably failed him, the attorneys at Berman & Reidel, LLP, were honored to take up his cause, and find success in holding those who deprived Dr. Kavanau the dignity he deserved in life, and in death, accountable for their actions. Almost exactly two years after civil litigation was initiated by Berman & Reidel, LLP, the elder abuse and wrongful death claims brought on behalf of Dr. Kavanau and his surviving family resolved successfully, with defendants agreeing to pay significant monies in settlement. As Dr. Kavanau’s surviving family has expressed, some dignity has been restored – and Dr. Kavanau can now once again be thought of as an American icon rather than a victim of elder abuse/neglect.